Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects young adults and older ones as well. It is one of the most common diseases among people these days. It happens with people who have high blood sugar in their body’s bloodstream.
The body usually breaks the food that we eat into sugars (also known as glucose), and it releases the glucose into our body which activates the pancreas to release the insulin. Insulin helps in storing excessive sugars and converts them into energy for the body. When any of the functions do not properly work, and do not make insulin or respond actively to insulin, the blood sugar stays in the bloodstream, which later leads to diabetes.
Over time, it may cause severe complications such as heart disease, loss of sight, and kidney diseases. There is no cure but can be managed with certain lifestyle changes as suggested by Diabetologist in Vijayawada.
Types of diabetes:
There are four main types of diabetes, treated by Best Diabetes doctors in Vijayawada, which are often seen among people. They are:
- Type 1 diabetes- The people, who are affected because of the auto-immune reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake), among the diabetic people, 5-10% of them are type 1 and it is said that they haven’t found any cure for it, but to survive insulin is mandatory.
- Type 2 diabetes is commonly seen in 80-90% of the population, and is mostly affected by the age factor, but in recent times it has mostly been seen among young men and women. In type 2 diabetes you might not notice the symptoms, so it is important to get a check-up if you are experiencing any, so you will be able to maintain the blood sugar level in the body by losing weight, eating healthy and dieting, and taking the prescribed medication.
- Gestational diabetes is seen in pregnant women, it mostly goes off after the baby is born, you might later be at an increased risk of type 2 diabetes
- Prediabetes is usually higher in sugar levels, but not compared to type 2 diabetes. Sometimes, there are chances for converting into type- 2, and other health conditions such as heart disease and stroke.
Symptoms and causes:
Diabetic symptoms generally depend on the level of sugar in the body. In prediabetes, gestational diabetes, and type 2 diabetes, usually no symptoms can be seen. Some that could be noticed are;
- You might feel more thirsty than usual.
- Sensation to pee more frequently, especially during night time.
- Sudden changes in the weight
- You might feel a substance in your urine named ketones (they are the by-products that help in breaking down the muscle and fat. These generally happen when there is not much availability of insulin.)
- Extreme fatigue (tiredness and weak)
- Serial mood swings or mainly cause irritation
- Loss of vision.
- Wounds and sores heal more slowly than usual/ and might cause several infections.
Generally, diabetes can be hereditary, while some get affected at a very young age, others suffer from it after their 40s. Diabetes can cause severe damage to the heart, kidneys, and other organs as well. So it is important to take the Diabetes treatment in Vijayawada to avoid further health conditions.
Prevention:
There will be solutions for every complication you are going through. To prevent it is crucial to follow the instructions by Diabetes hospital in Vijayawada:
- It is also mandatory to maintain a strict diet and avoid sugary foods and carbonated drinks to control the blood glucose levels in the body.
- Regular exercises can keep you fit and allow your body to maintain insulin levels.
- Quit smoking and consumption of alcohol to keep the other organs safe, as it is the foremost common reason for all the health problems that our body is facing.
- Regular consultation and taking prescribed medication are to avoid other related complications.
- Consult your doctor, if you experience any of the symptoms, it is important to take care of your health as diabetes can cause many life-threatening complications.